Sunday, May 26, 2024

YI YANG 摩点培训 知识点 联邦按摩考试技术手法 87 11-16

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQoHPONMTw8OV5L0YktkzVdT2-ZAsmhFW

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搞混及记忆重点

Ischemic compression (‘inhibition’)  is a mechanical treatment of myofascial trigger points

QUESTION 6
A client comes in with achilleas tendon tenseness and the practitioner notes gastrocnemius spasming, which application would be best to calm the spasm
A. Cryotherapy or Rolfing
B. Acupressure or muscle squeezing
C. Tapotement [Tibialis anterior] (y) 胫骨前肌 or compress cramp的地方，即腓肠肌，Soleus //Reciprocal inhibition
D. Stripping  


QUESTION 22
The client came with scapula protracted [圆肩驼背], how should the massage therapist help the client to relieve the symptom
A. In the supine position, friction the pectoralis minor and anterior deltoids, and in the prone position, percussion the middle trapezius and rhomboids (y)
B. In the supine position, friction the supraspinatus and medial deltoids [abduct arms], and in the prone position, tapotement the middle trapezius and rhomboids  
C. Apply cross fiber friction to the levator scapulae, avoid gentle relieve on the neck
D. Manage inflammation with heat packs and massage the area

QUESTION 60
Client with scapula protracted come for massage, the practitioner best course is
A. effleurage hamstring, tapotement pectoralis minor 
B. tapotement bicep brachialis. friction posterior deltoid 
C. effleurage supraspinatus, tapotement rhomboids  //abduction of the humerus
D. friction anterior deltoid [过紧, 用 Friction 放松], tapotement rhomboids  [过松, tapotement 收]缩。
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1 22:19 20221109 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 轻抚法
2 35:14  20221109 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 轻抚法 例题 1
3 1:03:58 20221110 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 轻抚法 例题 2

Massage Technique

In western massage, there are five main massage strokes

西方按摩有五种主要的按摩手法

Effleurage [gliding]

  • most common stroke in western massage 西式按摩中最常见的手法
  • main stroke used at the beginning of the treatment 治疗开始时使用的主要手法
  • consisting of long gliding strokes 由长滑翔行手法组成
  • transition between strokes 手法之间的过渡
  • performed by the archer (bow) stance 由弓箭手(弓)姿势执行
  • apply massage lubricant 涂抹按摩润滑剂
  • directed towards the heart 指向心脏
  • increase circulation of blood 增加血液循环
  • increase circulation of lymph remove waste 增加淋巴循环清除废物

        注意:feather strokes

  1. extremely light form of effleurage. 极轻的轻抚手法。
  2. end of work on a specific body part, 结束对特定身体部位的工作,
  3. transition from one part of the body to another. 从身体的一个部位过渡到另一个部位。
  4. end of a massage, to separate the therapist from the client 按摩结束,将治疗师与客户分开

QUESTION 1
The guest's blood pressure drops, the breathing frequency is reduced, such symptom and relaxing massage, ask this is what kind of massage technique?
A. Effleurage or petrissage
B. Nerve or Petrissage
C. Superficial gliding or Effleurage (y)
D. Friction or Tapotement


QUESTION 2
After the trigger point treatment, what massage protocol should follow?
A. tapotement
B. kneading
C. petrissage [ Ischemic compression is a mechanical treatment of myofascial trigger points, 不要再缺血]
D. effleurage (y, should be using stretch, effleurage is ok)

QUESTION 3
When using proper body mechanics while applying an effleurage/gliding stroke, the practitioner's center of gravity should be
A. in front of the stroke  [向前翻倒，不对]
B. to the side of the stroke
C. on top of the stroke
D. behind the stroke (y) 

QUESTION 7
When using proper body mechanics while applying an effleurage stroke, the practitioner positions his front foot:
A. in the opposite direction pressure is applied
B. perpendicular to the table while pressure is applied
C. off the ground while pressure is applied
D. in the direction pressure is applied (y)

QUESTION 4
Which of the following techniques would be most effective in reducing edema in the calf?
A. Use of heat on the gastrocnemus muscle
B. Cross-fiber friction performed on the tendons of the ankle 
C. Effleurage performed from the ankle towards the hip (y)
D. Muscle stripping performed from the knee towards the ankle [方向不对]

QUESTION 5
Slow effeurage performed in a rhythmic manner can be used to
A. decrease sympathetic nervous system fining, creating a sedative effect (y)
B. increase sympathetic nervous system firing, creating a stimulating effect 
C. increase sympathetic nervous system firing, creating a sedative effect 
D. decrease sympathetic nervous system firing, creating a stimulating effect


QUESTION 6
What is the benefit of effleurage?
A. aid venous return (y)
B. increase heart rate
C. stimulate muscle contraction
D. making client exciting

QUESTION 9
What is a primary benefit of effleurage?
A. Aids venous return  (y)
B. Eliminates scar tissue
C. Releases trigger points 
D. Reorganizes collagen

QUESTION 8
What effect does effleurage have on lymphatic circulation?
A. increased lymphatic circulation (y)
B. decreased lymphatic circulation
C. no effect
D. no beneficial

QUESTION 10
During undressing massage, what technique is used on unwrapped limb after using lubricant
A. nerve
B. effleurage (y)
C. petrissage 
D. joint movement

QUESTION 11
Effleurage is the application of movement that primary
A. are applied to the back of the body
B. press deeply upon muscles
C. follow the contours of the body (y)
D. affect the respiratory system

QUESTION 12
After return from vacation, a client has chronic constipation. What should practitioner do to increase intestine movement?
A. Effleurage clockwise in abdomen area (y)
B. Vibration on upper left quadrant of abdomen area 
C. Effleurage counter clockwise in abdomen area
D. Suggest client to eat healthy food

QUESTION 13
Which is an effleurage movement
A. Compression 
B. Skin rolling  ( is a petrissage)
C. Aura stroking (y)
D. Petrissage

QUESTION 14
The practitioner is performing an effleurage stroke on the client and feels excessive warmth in a specific area, what excessive warmth most likely indicates
A. a bony landmark
B. inflammation (y)
C. an adhesion

QUESTION 15
A client comes for massage with Raynaud syndrome 怕冷喜热. Which treatment can be used?
A. Vibration
B. Friction
C. Tapotement
D. Effleurage (y)

QUESTION 16
client have acute carpal 腕 tunnel syndrome, how to treat
A. Ice pack, fingers and wrists use Effleurage  (y)
B. Ice pack, foot and knee use Effleurage 
C. hot pack, fingers and wrists use Effleurage 
D. hot pack,, foot and knee use Effleurage

QUESTION 17
Which of following method activate parasympathetic nervous and have sedating effect?
A. Swedish massage friction strokes one hour
B. effleurage and other slow stroking movement for half hour (y)
C. tapotement for one minute
D. rapidly strokes for ten minutes

QUESTION 18
The client said that he takes an analgesics 镇痛药, what is the best course of action f practitioner should take
A. Contraindication
B. Make a note and perform massage as normal
C. Cryotherapy during the session
D. Provide massage with effleurage, no deep massage (y)

QUESTION 19
the client have anemia 贫血 disease how to complete massage therapy?
A. Contraindication
B. effleurage (y)
C. refer to medical provider
D. bleeding

QUESTION 20
This elongated stroke glides across the client's skin with minimal drag, warming the tissues and promoting relaxation:
A. Rocking
B. Effleurage (y)
C. Stretching 
D. Petrissage

QUESTION 21
A stroke that supports venous circulation is:
A. Vibration 
B. Effleurage (y)
C. Trigger point therapy
D. Joint movement

QUESTION 22
A long, sweeping stroke known as effleurage in Swedish massage is more generally called a:
A. Percussive stroke 
B. Kneading stroke
C. Gliding stroke (y)
D. Chafing stroke

QUESTION 23
Gliding movements are performed with
A. petrissage
B. effleurage (y)
C. tapotement
D. friction

QUESTION 24
Massage stroke directed toward the heart used to increase circulation, transition between strokes, and apply massage lubricant
A. friction
B. petrissage
C. effleurage  (y)
D. vibration

QUESTION 25
Stimulating massage strokes include all of the following except
A. friction
B. effleurage   (y)
C. tapotement 
D. vibration

QUESTION 26
Which modality applies used to assess
A. Effleurage  (y)
B. Tui nai
C. Percussion
D. Rocking

QUESTION 27
A client has difficulty to loss muscle cramp with dry skin massage therapy,and applying lubricant.... using what stroke should match.....
A. Friction
B. Tapotement
C. Vibration
D. Effleurage  (y)

QUESTION 28
What massage strokes would a massage therapist use to assist with peristalsis in the abdomen?
A. Vibration
B. Effleurage  (y)
C. Tapotement
D. Friction

QUESTION 29
What is the correct course of the action if you massage a client who is last trimester pregnancy
A. Effleurage (y)
B. Compression
C. Rolfing 
D. PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)

QUESTION 30
Client have burn medical history, he feel itching with area wounded what appropriate massage technique is right?
A. Effleurages (y)
B. Trigger point
C. Rolfing
D. Myofascial release

QUESTION 31
Which of the following is a reflexive effect for effleurage?
A. Stimulates sympathetic nervous system 
B. Stimulates peripheral nervous system
C. Stimulates parasympathetic nervous system (y)
D. Stimulates central nervous system

QUESTION 32
Which of the following is a mechanical effect for effleurage?
A. Releases endorphins
B. Stretches vein and lymph vessels (y,  the rest are all reflexive effort, that is, neural effect) 
C. Stimulates parasympathetic nervous system
D. Increases local metabolism

QUESTION 33
A massage therapist is hired by a marathon runner to perform massage immediately before an event. during the course of the therapist uses vigorous massage strokes to increase circulation of blood, and performs tapotement to activate the muscle spindles to help prevent injury during the marathon. Which of the following effects is increasing circulation of blood due to strokes such as effleurage
A. reflexive effect
B. mechanical effect (y)
D. stretch effect

4 19:54 20221116 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 揉捏法
5 27:16 20221116 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 揉捏法  例题 1
6 39:16 20221117 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 揉捏法 例题 2

Petrissage 【kneading】

lifting  squeezing  grasp fulling milking 

提升    挤压         掌握    挤压    挤奶

  • kneading movements 揉捏动作
  • lifting and squeezing tissue 提升和挤压组织
  • gentle grasp of tissue 轻捏起组织
  • decrease scar tissue adhesion 减少疤痕组织粘连
  • loosen adhesions 松解粘连
  • increase circulation 增加循环 [friction 也可以增加循环, but only local 局部，only  effleurage 全身]
  • increase new blood, lymph 增加新的血液和淋巴液
  • bring fresh oxygen-rich blood 带来新鲜的富含氧气的血液
  • release metabolic waste 释放代谢废物
  • helps flush waste from the muscles 帮助冲洗肌肉中的废物
  • skin rolling 滚皮
  • decrease hypertonicity of the muscles 降低肌张力
  • post-event sports massage 赛后运动按摩
  • reduce muscle tension  捏, 降低肌张力

QUESTION 1
A client reports he has Subacute strain in the lower leg. Which of the following is the best treatment the practitioner provides?
A. Cold application with friction 
B. Contrast therapy with gliding
C. Hot application with friction 
D. Contrast therapy with petrissage (y)  Subacute need hot, cold contrast therapy

QUESTION 2
The client has shoulder injured a week ago, what is the best course of the practitioner
A. Ice packs and petrissage
B. Elevate limb and perform cryotherapy
C. Hot packs and tapotement // tapotement 短期刺激
D. Thermotherapy and petrissage/kneading (y) one week 已经慢期？ 有淤血。捏法揉开)

QUESTION 3
Which of the following sequence of stroke would be appropriate to use on a client who requests a Swedish massage?
A. petrissage, effleurage, joint movement (y) [由轻到重]
B. joint movement, petrissage, effleurage 
C. effleurage, joint movement, petrissage 
D. Effleurage, petrissage, joint movement 

QUESTION 4
Which of the following techniques affects the spindle cell proprioceptors in the muscle belly by lifting, rolling and squeezing?
A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage (y)
C. Compression
D. Friction

QUESTION 5
Which stroke is not petrissage
A. Hacking (y)
B. Kneading
C. Skin rolling
D. Fulling 

QUESTION 6
Which of the following massage techniques would be best suited for a healed fracture?
A. Trigger point
B. Petrissage (y) //Fracture, no compression, No tapotement.
C. Tapotement
D. Deep tissue

QUESTION 7
Which of the following techniques is characterized as kneading?
A. Effleurage (y)
B. Tapotement
C. Petrissage
D. Friction

QUESTION 8
Petrissage and jostling/shaking are massage techniques that __ the nervous system
A. sedate (y)
B. stimulate
C. strain
D. irritate

QUESTION 9
What benefit does petrissage have on an athlete prior to an event except?
A. Increased blood flow
B. Reduced muscle tension 
C. Neurological excitability
D. Improve digestion  (y)

QUESTION 10
What technique uses a gentle grasping of tissue designed to release muscular adhesions and
improve blood flow?
A. Friction
B. Deep tissue
C. Petrissage (y)
D. Tapotement 

QUESTION 11
A rhythmic stroke that lifts the muscle off the bone and other muscles, compresses it between the fingers, and rolls the muscle fibers as the muscle falls back into position is:
A. Effleurage (y)
B. Tapotement
C. Petrissage
D. Friction

QUESTION 12
Which of the following massage strokes is best in releasing metabolic waste from tissues
A. Petrissage (y)
B. Effleurage
C. Vibration
D. Tapotement 

QUESTION 13
Massage stroke consisting of kneading strokes, used to break up adhesions between tissues and increase local circulation
A. Friction
B. Petrissage (y)
C. Effleurage
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 14
Fascial adhesions resulting from surgery or trauma would be BEST treated by
A. friction
B. vibration
C. gliding
D. kneading (y)  Friction 用于内部粘连，对 surgery wound 不太合适。用 petrissage 比较好

QUESTION 15
Which massage therapy tech of Kneading is following?
A. Gliding 
B. Squeezing (y)
C. Percussion
D. Friction

QUESTION 16
Which stroke is a kneading technique
A. Vibration
B. Gliding
C. Fulling (y)
D. Friction

QUESTION 17
Which one belong to Swedish massage is following
A. thai
B. Tuina
C. Kneading (y)
D. Reiki 

QUESTION 18 
What is kneading
A. Tapping
B. Light stroking
C. Grasping and lifting (y)
D. Pressing

QUESTION 19
What is lifting and gripping
A. Tapping
B. Light stroking
C. Kneading (y)
D. Pressing

QUESTION 20
What massage stroke us for softening fascia of body
A. Kneading (y)
B. Thickening fascia
C. Increasing muscle excitability 
D. decreasing red blood cells

QUESTION 21
petrissage muscles has the effect of
A. decreasing red blood cells
B. thickening fascia
C. increasing muscle excitability
D. softening fascia (Y)

QUESTION 22
The action of hand movement during a petrissage stroke is
A. gliding
B. grasping and lifting (y)
C. applying significant pressure
D. compressing 

QUESTION 23
A client presents with left posterior hip pain than began eight days ago. The pain was intense at first and now is a deep and achy sensation. The assessment indicates shortening of the piriformis
muscle. The most appropriate
A. muscle stripping, petrissage, effeurage 
B. tapotement, muscle stripping, effleurage 
C. effleurage, petrissage, muscle stripping (y) 从轻到重。 肌肉剥离
D. effleurage, tapotement, petrissage

QUESTION 24
What types if massage strokes produce a sedative effect on the nervous system?
A. Petrissage and gliding
B. kneading and tapotement C. Skin rolling and gliding
D. Cupping and tapotement

QUESTION 25
The best amount of lubricant to use when applying the skin rolling technique is
A. Heavy
B. Moderate
C. Light
D. None (y)

QUESTION 26
A client has pain in hip and was diagnosed sciatica. The correct sequence of massage is
A. effleurage, petrissage, muscle stripping 
B. petrissage, effleurage, muscle stripping 
C. stripping, effleurage, muscle stripping 
D. effleurage, stripping, muscle stripping

7 10:54 20221130 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 摩擦法
8 43:03 20221130 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 摩擦法 例题 1
9 1:21:25 20221201 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 摩擦法 例题 2

Friction

  • superficial friction
  • (rubbing the surface of the skin), 表面摩擦 (摩擦皮胅表面),
  • parallel friction 平行摩擦
  • transverse friction 横向摩擦法
  • circular friction 圆周摩擦
  • cross-fiber friction 纤维间摩擦
  • strokes that move across tissue 跨组织移动的手法
  • break up adhesions 打破粘连
  • break up scar tissue 破坏疤痕组织【更破坏】
  • breakdown collagen 分解胶原蛋白【更细微】   打破 break up, loose up vs 打碎 break down
  • breakdown fasciitis adhesions 分解筋膜炎粘连
  • increasing circulation 增加循环
  • stretching muscles 伸展肌肉
  • therapeutic inflammation 治疗性炎症 [Friction治疗时，产生撕裂，有炎症产生。]
QUESTION 1
Which of the following strokes would be the most beneficial when treating chronic plantar fasciitis?
A. Skin rolling
B. Friction (y)
C. Effleurage
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 2
Which stroke is not a type of friction
A. Transverse
B. Cross fiber
C. Cupping (y) cupping 叩击法。
D. Circular

QUESTION 3
A technique applied to address tendinosis/tendonitis  慢性肌腱炎 is
A. deep transverse friction (y)
B. alternating gross vibration 
C. effleurage
D. tapotement

QUESTION 4
What is a benefit of friction
A. increased local metabolism (y)
B. increased systemic metabolism 
C. slowed local metabolism
D. slowed systemic metabolism

QUESTION 6
massage technique is indicated for reducing inflammation in the extremities
A. effleurage toward the heart
B. effleurage away from the heart 
C. kneading below the affected part 
D. friction below the affected part (y)

QUESTION 7
What is the result of deep friction applied to adhesions?
A. release of lactic acid
B. formation of fibrosis
C. breakdown of scar tissue (y)
D. formation of blood vessels

QUESTION 8
The massage technique prevents and breaks up local adhesions?
A. tapotement
B. friction (y)
C. shaking
D. petrissage

QUESTION 9
Which of the following massage techniques reactive for muscle groups and mobilizing the
surrounding joints
A. friction (y)
B. tapotement
C. effleurage
D. compression

QUESTION 10
which of the following actions describes friction?
A. rhythmic pumping of a muscle
B. rapid alternating, striking movements against client's skin
C. moving one surface over another (y)
D. contract with the deeper tissue without movement in any direction

QUESTION 11
which of the following techniques MOST effectively reduces scar tissue?
A. friction (y)
B. gliding
C. kneading
D. vibration

QUESTION 12
An even continuous, and firm but related contact of whole palm of the hand is most suited
A. Kneading
B. Percussion
C. Gliding strokes
D. Transverse friction (y)

QUESTION 13
to treat fascia adhesion the most effective massage stroke is
A. Cross-fiber friction (y)
B. Trembling strokes
C. Pre-event massage 
D. Post-event massage

QUESTION 14
Which of the following technique is used to treat plantar fasciitis?
A. Kneading
B. Percussion
C. Gliding strokes 
D. Transverse friction (y)

QUESTION 15
A new client complains of numbness radiating from a recent surgical scar. What is the MOST
A. Treat the area with deep transverse friction  (y)
B. Treat the area with hot/cold contrast therapy   //subacute phase
C. Treat the area with vibration
D. Treat the area with gliding

QUESTION 16
Which of the following massage strokes helps to decrease scar tissue?
A. Effleurage
B. Transverse friction (y)
C. Static compression
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 17
Which type of inflammation is unique in that it involves the autoimmune system and is therefore a
what following of massage?
A. Rolfing
B. trigger point
C. friction (y)
D. Static compression

QUESTION 18
Which stroke is appropriate for treating a baseball pitcher with a sore arm
A. Vibration
B. Deep gliding
C. Cross-fiber friction (y)
D. Percussion

QUESTION 19
What approach incorporates such techniques as transverse friction and skin rolling?
A. Ayurvedic
B. Deep tissue (y)
C. Cupping
D. Acupressure

QUESTION 21
Which of the following approach is used to release scar tissue
A. Myofascial release/cross-fiber friction (y)
B. chair massage
C. reflexology
D. cranio-sacral therapy approach

QUESTION 22
When working on an adhesion, the main purpose of cross fiber friction is to
A. prepare the tissue for joint mobilization
B. stimulate the sympathetic nervous system 
C. help facilitate the breakdown of collagen  (y)
D. reduce the inflammatory response

QUESTION 23
The application of cross-fiber friction and with-fiber friction to scar tissue is designed to cause:
A. A systemic effect of massage 
B. An energetic effect of massage
C. A physiological effect of massage (y)
D. A psychological effect of massage

QUESTION 24
Friction strokes are typically contraindicated for.
A. Trigger points
B. Taut bands
C. Tender points
D. Varicose veins (y)

QUESTION 25
A friction stroke compresses and forcibly broadens muscle fibers by breaking adhesive bonds between fibers. This is an example of:
A. A mechanical effect (y)
B. An energetic effect 
C. A psychosomatic effect 
D. A reflexive effect

QUESTION 26
Superficial friction results in the following effect in the skin
A. Hyperemia (y)
B. Regeneration
C. Atrophy
D. Hypoemia

QUESTION 27
Form of friction in which the massage therapist presses tissue down against deeper tissue to broaden or flatten the tissue
A. Circular friction 
B. Compression
C. Superficial friction 
D. Cross-fiber friction (y)

QUESTION 28
Form of friction in which the therapist moves the stroke perpendicular to the direction of muscle fibers
A. Compression
B. Circular friction
C. Cross-fiber friction (y)
D. Superficial friction

QUESTION 29
Stance used to perform massage strokes such as petrissage, friction, and tapotement
A. Warrior (y)
B. Bow
C. Swimmer
D. Archer

QUESTION 30
Which massage movement should not be used on muscle spasm
A. Friction (y)
B. Vibration
C. Effleurage
D. Petrissage

QUESTION 31
Strokes that move across tissue, used to break up adhesions
A. Vibration
B. Effleurage
C. Petrissage
D. Friction (y)

QUESTION 32
Which of the following techniques is contraindicated if a client is taking blood thinners or anti inflammatory medication?
A. Cross fiber friction (y)
B. Shaking/jostling
C. Effleurage
D. Trigger point therapy

QUESTION 33
Which massage technique is best to work on keloids 瘢痕瘤?
A. Light effleurage
B. Trigger point
C. Cross fiber friction (y)
D. None/contraindicated

QUESTION 34
A client is experiencing a deep trigger point in the thigh. Which of the following options is the best approach to eliminate the adhesion?
A. Deep friction, trigger point, effleurage, petrissage 
B. Effleurage, petrissage, deep friction, effleurage  (y)
C. Trigger point, deep compression, effleurage 
D. Petrissage, deep friction, effleurage, trigger point

QUESTION 35
What is a benefit of deep transverse friction massage?
A. Therapeutic inflammation (y)
B. General relaxation
C. Stress relief
D. Balance energy systems

QUESTION 36
Which of the following techniques would be Most appropriate for a tensor fasciae latae  (TFL) adhesion
A. ice packs
B. centripetal stroking
C. heavy percussion
D. friction (y)

QUESTION 37
Client has a total knee replacement surgery 8 weeks ago. What type of massage stroke on the
knee area can help prevent muscle scar?
A. gliding
B. light pressure
C. cross-fiber friction/myofascial release  (y)
D. percussion

QUESTION 38
Planter fasciitis is best applying which of technique?
A. cross fiber friction (y)

B. Skin very thin
C. Muscle
D. Bone density increase

QUESTION 39
Client comes with weakness in hip flexion, what practitioner should do?
(When client has difficulty hip flexion, the practitioner should)
A. tapotement in rectus femoris, friction in iliopsoas (y)
B. tapotement in abdomen, friction in soleus 
C. effleurage in abdomen, friction in soleus
D. effleurage in tibialis anterior, friction in iliopsoas 

QUESTION 41
Client is taking non steroid medication for tendonitis, which of the technique is contraindicated
A. Deep cross friction near the area (y)
B. Effleurage to relax and improve circulation
C. Gliding the whole body and get the blood flowing
D. Gentle shaking of body

QUESTION 42
A client's health history reveals recurrent ankle sprains. Upon palpation, the practitioner notes
thickened tissue the ligaments inferior to the lateral malleous. Which of the following techniques is typically used to address the tissue?
A. cross-fiber friction (y)
B. deep-effleurage
C. compression
D. joint movement

QUESTION 43
A client has been referred to you following total knee replacement surgery six weeks ago. The client has no residual inflammation or edema. Which of the techniques below would best assist in decreasing scar tissue at the knee?
A. open hand percussion
B. compressions
C. effleurage
D. cross fiber friction (y)

10 18:26 20221207 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 敲击法
11 33:29 20221207 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 敲击法 例题 1
12 53:27 20221208 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 敲击法 例题 2
13 48:39 20221214 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 敲击法 例题 3
14 49:05 20221215 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 敲击法 例题 4

Tapotement [percussion]

slapping, hacking, cupping, tapping, beating, pounding
拍,             砍,           叩,             敲,        打,          砸
  • Rhythmic quickly brisk 有节奏的,快速的,轻快的
  • increases spindle cell activity, 增加肌梭细胞活性 [增加肌梭收缩, golgi tendon organ防止过度收缩]
  • increase circulation 加速循环
  • stimulate muscle, increase contractility 刺激肌肉增加收缩
  • use in pre-event sports massage. 用于赛前运动按摩。
  • loosen any phlegm, or mucous, in the respiratory tract, 松开呼吸道中的任何痰或粘液,
  • upper respiratory infection cough 上呼吸道感染咳
  • fingertip on face Relieve sinusitis 在脸上轻敲 缓解鼻窦炎
  • helpful in asthma or chronic bronchitis. 有助于哮喘或慢性支气管炎。
  • pleural effusion [溢出], respiratory congestion 胸膜积液,呼吸道充血阻塞
  • Vasodilation 血管扩张   [长时间敲，不是刺激，是放松]
  • Spasm, cramp 痉挛  //Reciprocal inhibition
 
QUESTION 1
Fingertip tapotement on the face is indicated for a client suffering from
A. sinusitis (y)
B. acne
C. bronchitis
D. migraines

QUESTION 2
Your client becomes nervous and agitated before taking an exam on the same day. How should you work to relieve his stress while at the mean time keep him alert for the coming test?
A. begin with effleurage and end with kneading 
B. begin with gentle strokes and end with friction 
C. begin with kneading and end with tapotement 
D. begin with gentle strokes and finish with percussion (y)

QUESTION 3
What type of massage stroke can be used to loose mucus in the lungs?
A. compression
B. friction (y)
C. stripping
D. percussion

QUESTION 4
A client complains of chronic cough due non contagious bronchitis. Which of the following
techniques performed over the posterior thorax would be most effective in releasing the mucus in the lungs?
A. Skin rolling
B. Petrissage
C. Tapotement (y)
D. Effleurage

QUESTION 5
A category of massage especially effective in helping respiratory conditions.......loosening mucus is
A. Stroking
B. Tapotement (y)
C. effleurage
D. Petrissage


QUESTION 6
A client comes in with achilleas tendon tenseness and the practitioner notes gastrocnemius spasming, which application would be best to calm the spasm
A. Cryotherapy or Rolfing
B. Acupressure or muscle squeezing
C. Tapotement [Tibialis anterior] (y) 胫骨前肌
D. Stripping

QUESTION 7
Percussion strokes, used to loosen phlegm in the respiratory tract and activate muscle spindle cells
A. petrissage
B. effleurage
C. friction (y)
D. tapotement

QUESTION 8
Stance used to perform massage strokes such as petrissage, friction, and tapotement
A. archer
B. horse (y)
C. bow
D. swimmer


QUESTION 9
A client reports that he is recovering from an upper respiratory infection and has a mild, lingering cough so his physician referred him to bodywork. A practitioner would apply cupping percussion to the client's back to
A. Reflexively loosen mucus
B. Decrease cough to restore homeostasis
C. Decrease cough to clear the respiratory system (y)
D. Mechanically loosen mucus

QUESTION 10
Which of the following technique is used to acute cramp?
A. direct pressure   (y)
B. efflurage
C. petrissage
D. trigger point

QUESTION 11
A client is nervous for taking an exam later that day. The best treatment to calm the patient yet keep him alert for the exam is to
A. slow gliding strokes and finish with tapotement (y)
B. slow percussion and finish with kneading
C. rapid gliding strokes and finish with friction
D. static compression and finish with feather stroking

QUESTION 12
When tapotement techniques are applied with force and for a prolonged period, the result will be
A. vasoconstriction and muscle relaxation
B. vasodilation and muscle relaxation   短时间敲刺激， 长时间敲放松
C. vasoconstriction and muscle stimulation 
D vasodilation and muscle stimulation

QUESTION 13
Which of the following massage strokes is best in aiding lung decongestion
A. Tapotement (y)
B. Effleurage
C. Friction
D. Petrissage

QUESTION 14
Client comes with weakness in hip flexion, what practitioner should do?
(When client has difficulty hip flexion, the practitioner should)
A. tapotement in rectus femoris, friction in iliopsoas (y) 主动肌失去动力，肌肉無力，沒辦发收缩。或是对抗机太紧张，主动机被动拉伸，无法收缩。
B. tapotement in abdomen, friction in soleus
C. effleurage in abdomen, friction in soleus
D. effleurage in tibialis anterior, friction in iliopsoas

QUESTION 15
what is the prolonged effect of tapotement?
A. Sedation and contraction muscle 
B. Sedation and relaxation muscle (y)
C. Sedation and relaxation nerve 
D. Sedation and stimulation

QUESTION 16
Which of the following techniques is performed with the fingertips and applied very quickly using rhythmic, percussive strokes?
A. friction
B. petrissage
C. tapotement (y)
D. gliding

QUESTION 17
A session that begins with effleurage and ends with tapotement would most benefit what type of client?
A. Prenatal
B. Post-event runners
C. Postnatal
D. Pre-event runners  (y)

QUESTION 18
Percussive techniques are known to initially
A. stimulated the nervous system (y)
B. product sedative effects
C. inhibit adrenaline production
D. eliminate a trigger point

QUESTION 19
What is tapotement technique?
A. rhythmic alternative percussive cupping on the body  (y)
B. Using lubricant
C. Same as trigger point
D. Feathering

QUESTION 20
A client presents with weakness in hip flexion. The most appropriate course of action for the practitioner to take is to apply
A. Effleurage to rectus abdominus and compression to soleus (y)
B. Tapotement to gluteus maximus and friction to semitendinosus // extend hips
C. Tapotement to rectus femoris and friction to iliopsoas
D. Effleurage to biceps femoris and compression to gastrocnemius

QUESTION 21 long-term Percussion
A. muscle tightness decrease (y)
B. muscle tightness increase 
C. skin color decrease
D. skin color decrease 

QUESTION 22
The client came with scapula protracted [圆肩驼背], how should the massage therapist help the client to relieve the symptom
A. In the supine position, friction the pectoralis minor and anterior deltoids, and in the prone position, percussion the middle trapezius and rhomboids (y)
B. In the supine position, friction the supraspinatus and medial deltoids [abduct arms], and in the prone position, tapotement the middle trapezius and rhomboids  
C. Apply cross fiber friction to the levator scapulae, avoid gentle relieve on the neck
D. Manage inflammation with heat packs and massage the area

QUESTION 60
Client with scapula protracted come for massage, the practitioner best course is
A. effleurage hamstring, tapotement pectoralis minor 
B. tapotement bicep brachialis. friction posterior deltoid 
C. effleurage supraspinatus, tapotement rhomboids  //abduction of the humerus
D. friction anterior deltoid [过紧, 用 Friction 放松], tapotement rhomboids  [过松, tapotement 收]缩。


QUESTION 24
Massage stroke designed to stimulate muscle spindle activity, especially useful in pre-event sports massage
A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage
C. Friction (y)
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 25
Which of the following are the effects of percussion for long period of time
A. Promote a more pliable scar formation
B. Mechanically softens superficial and deep fascia [ Fascia 用 friction 首选 & petrissage]
C. Vasodilation and increase circulation or stimulating effect of muscle relaxation (y)
D. Has a calming effect

QUESTION 26
Which of the following techniques would be beneficial for a client diagnosed with cystic fibrosis [cystic fibrosis  [COVID-  囊性纤维化]
A. Tapotement (y)
B. Vibration
C. Deep transverse friction
D. Cross fiber friction

QUESTION 27
During a massage, the massage therapist performs tapotement to aid in loosening phlegm in the respiratory tract. If loosening of phlegm is accomplished, what has occurred
A. A psychological effect of massage has occurred 
B. A mechanical effect of massage has occurred  (y)
C. A reflexive effect of massage has occurred 
D. A physiological effect of massage has occurred

QUESTION 28 Tapotement approach is
A. Effleurage
B. Friction
C. Vibration
D. Percussion (y)

QUESTION 29
Inhibit using the technique of tapotement on face indicates
A. Bronchitis
B. Migraines
C. Acne
D. Sinusitis (y)

QUESTION 30
What massage stroke attempt to release acute cramp in muscles
A. Petrissage
B. Effleurage
C. Tapotement  (y) [ or compression too] 
D. Friction

QUESTION 31
Which massage stroke has stimulating effect
A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage
C. Friction (y)
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 32
Hacking, tapping and pounding with loose fists are examples of
A. Tapotement (y)
B. kneading
C. Effleurage
D. petrissage

QUESTION 33
Which technique would be best suited for loosening mucus in the thoracic cavity
A. Deep press
B. Petrissage
C. Effleurage
D. Tapotement (y)

QUESTION 34
Chris has recently recovered from a severe infection. A technique that may aid in lung decongestive
would be
A. friction (y)
B. petrissage
C. tapotement
D. gliding

QUESTION 35
Which of the following terms refers to a type of percussive application?
A. Cupping  (y)
B. Effleurage
C. Kneading 
D. Vibration

QUESTION 36
Percussion technique refers as what type of technique?
A. Cupping (y)
B. Vibration
C. Effleurage
D. Gliding

QUESTION 37
Tapotement is a massage technique that is applied by
A. Gliding the palms and finger along board tissue areas 
B. Squeezing the tissue between thumb and forefingers 
C. Alternating percussive strokes to the body (y)
D. Alternating hot and cold packs to the area of pain

QUESTION 38
Which of the following you can use facial tapotement?
A. Sinusitis (y)
B. Migraines
C. Acne
D. Bronchitis

QUESTION 39
Percussion on the back just above the waist can adversely affect which part of the urinary system
A. urethra 尿道
B. bladder
C. kidneys (y)
D. ureters 输尿管

QUESTION 40
Which type of strokes is contraindicated on the back near the kidney area and floating ribs?
A. gliding
B. kneading
C. percussion  (y)
D. therapeutic

QUESTION 41
Percussion is most appropriated for which of the following techniques?
A. muscle energy technique
B. craniosacral technique
C. sports massage  (y)
D. Thai massage

QUESTION 42
Local vigorous percussion is contraindicate for which of following condition?
A. active tuberculosis  (y)  [ active is contraindication]
B. chronic bronchitis 
C. respiratory allergies 
D. cystic fibrosis

QUESTION 43
Which of the following massage techniques can endanger the kidneys?
A. Heavy percussion over the sacrum and gluteal muscles 
B. Heavy percussion below the thoracic region of the back (y)
C. Deep cross fiber friction over the lumbar paraspinal muscle 
D. deep linear friction over the lumbar paraspinal muscle

QUESTION 44
To treat respiratory congestion which massage stroke is recommended
A. Gliding and kneading
B. Gliding and friction
C. Percussion and friction
D. Percussion and vibration (y)

QUESTION 45
To protect kidney from unexpected injury, which massage strokes should be avoided
A. Light friction in inguinal area
B. Heavy friction below thoracic region of back torso
C. Cross-fiber friction below clavicle
D. Heavy percussion below thoracic region of back torso  (y)

QUESTION 46
What is the most correct way to treat a client with pleural effusion 胸腔积液
A. Feet lifted higher than knee and gliding
B. Head tilted higher than hip and vibration 
C. Head leaned lower than hip and tapotement 
D. Arms crossed with deep tissue stroke

QUESTION 47
The invigorating effect of percussion makes it an appropriate technique for which of the following
application?
A. The Trager method
B. The Rolfing method
C. Pre-event sports massage  (y)
D. The hellerwork method

QUESTION 48
which massage techniques are used to relieve respiratory congestion?
A. Percussion and vibration (y)
B. Kneading and cross fiber friction
C. Deep muscle massage combined with gliding strokes
D. Intermittent compression with skin rolling

QUESTION 49
To assist the client in removal of secretions from the lungs, the therapist would
A. stretch the abdominal muscles
B. perform percussive cupping in the thoracic region (y)
C. apply friction to the trapezius muscles
D. effleurage stroke the abdomen

QUESTION 50
Percussion may have what effect on the client?
A. initially stimulate then relax the client (y)
B. initially relax then stimulate the client
C. elevate the risk of blood clot if done too long 
D. lead to localized osteoporosis if done too often

QUESTION 51
Which of the following strokes is generally considered most stimulating to the nervous system?
A. Petrissage
B. Tapotement (y)
C. Gliding
D. Kneading

QUESTION 52
A client is nervous and agitated about taking an exam later in the day. the best courses of action for the practitioner to take to assist in calming down, while leaving the client alert to take the exam is to begin with
A. Gentle stroke and finish with percussion (y)
B. Percussion and finish with petrissage
C. Rapid stroke and finish with tapotement
D. Static compression and finish with nerve stroking

QUESTION 53
What is the term refers to percussion?
A. Tapotement (y)
B. Kneading
C. Effleurage
D. Squeezing

QUESTION 54
Which technique is indicated for an acute cramp
A. Tapotement (y)
B. Petrissage
C. Direct pressure

QUESTION 55
A client states that she has varicose veins. What techniques is contraindicated over the area of
varicosity
A. Feather
B. Gliding
C. Effleurage
D. Tapotement (y)

QUESTION 56
Which stroke is not a type of percussion
A. Beating
B. Shaking (y)
C. Slapping 
D. Tapping

QUESTION 57
Which is a percussion movement
A. Hacking (y)
B. Kneading
C. Gliding
D. Friction 

QUESTION 58
a runner athlete calf cramps
A. Beating
B. Gliding
C. Slapping
D. Tapotement (y)

QUESTION 59
Tapotement on muscle belly and the tonicity increases, this property of muscle is
A. Excitability
B. Contractibility (y)
C. Flexibility
D. Centrical


15 12:43 20221221 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 震动法
16 49:29 20221221 mblex 联邦按摩必考知识点 震动法 例题 1

Vibration  [  不离开身体  Percussion 离开身体]

  • Shaking or jostling a part of the body, 摇晃或推挤身体的一部分
  • using trembling / tremulous actions.  用颤抖的动作
  • pulsating, tremor-like or oscillating stroke 脉动性、震颤样或摆动性手法
  • Slow vibration sedate an area缓慢振动镇静区域
  • Fast vibration stimulate an area.  快速振动刺激一个区域。
  • stimulate peripheral nerve 刺激周围神经
  • treat constipation, 缓解便秘
  • reduce pain, 缓解疼痛
  • soften mucus in chest 软化胸部粘液
  • Meissner' s corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles 迈斯纳小体轻压 和 帕西尼小体 深压
QUESTION 1
What is the benefit of vibration technique?
A. muscle
B. bone
C. peripheral nerve (y)
D. central nerve

QUESTION 2
The Swedish massage stroke which stimulates the nervous system through fine tremulous movement is
A. petrissage
B. vibration  (y)
C. effleurage
D. friction

QUESTION 3
Vibration strokes are applied to affect the
A. peripheral nerves  (y)
B. bones
C. joint capsules
D. ligaments

QUESTION 4
Massage stroke best utilized to sedate an area
A. Petrissage
B. Vibration  (y)
C. Friction
D. Tapotement

QUESTION 5
To treat respiratory congestion which massage stroke is recommended
A. Gliding and kneading
B. Gliding and friction
C. Percussion and friction
D. Percussion and vibration  (y)

QUESTION 6
which massage techniques are used to relieve respiratory congestion?
A. Percussion and vibration  (y)
B. Kneading and cross fiber friction
C. Deep muscle massage combined with gliding strokes
D. Intermittent compression with skin rolling

QUESTION 7
What type of basic massage movement can also be effectively delivered by an electrical device?
A. Friction
B. Gliding
C. Kneading  (y)
D. Vibration

QUESTION 8
which of the following is true about the vibration technique
A. manual contact vibration is applied with the elbow or knuckles B
light vibration brings about relaxation and release if tension   (y)
C. deep pressure vibration facilitates muscle hypotension [ Deep pressure, 都刺激]
D. vibration is typically applied to bony area avoiding larger muscles

QUESTION 9
Tremulous stroke is the characteristic of which massage skill
A. Kneading
B. Gliding
C. Vibration (y) 
D. Percussion

QUESTION 10
Tremulous movements a continuous shaking or trembling movement is call?
A. Tapotement
B. Compression
C. Vibration (y)
D. Friction

QUESTION 13 Jostling is a form of:
A. Vibration (y)
B. Active range of motion
C. Petrissage
D. Resisted range of motion

QUESTION 14
In addition to pressure, Pacinian corpuscles are also sensitive to:
A. Elevation
B. Temperature
C. Pain
D. Vibration (y)

QUESTION 15
A pulsating, tremor-like or oscillating stroke that stimulates or relaxes the body area or the whole body depending on how it is applied is called:
A. Superficial friction
B. Deep gliding
C. Trigger point
D. Vibration (y)

QUESTION 16  
is a technique that is applied by a therapist through shaking or jostling the client.
A. Friction
B. Vibration 
C. Effleurage
D. Petrissage(y)

QUESTION 17
which of the following sensory receptors sense touch, pressure, and vibration?
A. nociceptor
B. mechanoreceptors (y)
C. thermoreceptors
D. proprioceptors

QUESTION 18
which of the following responds to low-frequency vibrations and light pressure
A. Meissner's corpuscles  (y)
B. Pacinian corpuscles
C. Proprioceptor receptors
D. Merkel cells

QUESTION 19
Vibration of air produces speech, which is the responsibility of
A. larynx (y)
B. pharynx  [咽， 上面,  咽下去的饭]
C. trachea
D. epiglottis

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